I.G. Farben is a chemical and pharmaceutical company that was founded in Germany in 1925. The company played a significant role in the chemical industry during the early 20th century and became one of the largest corporations in the world.
I.G. Farben was involved in the production of various chemical products, including dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. Some of their most notable achievements include the development of synthetic gasoline and rubber during World War II and the creation of the first antibiotic, Prontosil.
During the Nazi regime, I.G. Farben collaborated with the government and played a controversial role in the Holocaust. They operated factories near concentration camps and employed forced labor from the camps. The company also produced the toxic gas Zyklon B, which was used in the gas chambers.
After the war, I.G. Farben was dissolved into several separate companies due to its involvement in war crimes. These companies include BASF, Bayer, and Hoechst, which are still major players in the chemical industry today. The legacy of I.G. Farben and its role during the Nazi era continues to be a subject of debate and discussion.
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